I'm pretty sure,Ludwig contracts with an overseas drum maker,to have say xxxx amount of kits built,,with the Ludwig name on them,and then just pays that manufacturer for the drums outright,and just imports them.I'm not sure if there's a licenceing agreement like there was with Rogers ,Ajax, or Boosey & Hawks to produce English Rogers in the UK in the 60's.Those companies ,produced Drums with the Rogers name on them,and sold them in the UK.Those drums weren't imported to the US,and Rogers just made their own drum in the US
Yamaha also Produced drums with the Rogers name,but Rogers imported them to the US,and they appeared in the Rogers catalog.Just as Assents,Epic,Club Dates ect,appear in the online Ludwig catalog.Not US made by Ludwig,but Ludwig branded,and imported.
The same kind of thing happened in the 60's 70,when Hoshino/Star/Tama and Pearl were making thousands of drums.If your order was large enough,you could brand your own line of drums,with your badge,that were imported,and made in Japan.There are possibly over a hundred different MIJ brands,all made by just two companies.
Confusing.....you bet it is.:2Cents:
Steve B